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Metrics type: Supporting MetricsCategory: Ecommerce Platform
Orders that failed to capture payment. Each one is a recovery opportunity.

At a glance

A count of orders in the period where payment did not successfully capture, declines, voided authorisations, gateway errors, and other unpaid outcomes. These are not abandoned carts (the customer reached checkout and Shopify created an order record) and they are not refunds (no money ever changed hands). Each failed order is a near-miss sale you can often recover with a follow-up.

Calculation

Worked example

A UK electronics store on Shopify Plus using Shopify Payments plus PayPal Express. The 30-day window covers 14 Mar 26 to 12 Apr 26. Total orders created in the window: 4,210. Three things to notice:
  1. A 2 to 3% failure rate is normal. Card declines for insufficient funds and issuer fraud blocks happen on every store and are largely outside your control. The signal worth chasing is a sudden change in the shape, not the baseline.
  2. The 6 gateway errors clustered over two days are the real alert. Background declines are spread evenly; a tight cluster of processor errors usually means a Shopify Payments or PayPal incident, a misconfigured gateway, or an expired API credential. That is recoverable revenue you lost to a fixable fault.
  3. 3-D Secure drop-off is recoverable with UX. Seventeen customers reached the bank’s verification step and bailed. A clearer checkout message, or enabling Shop Pay (which remembers the customer and smooths SCA), often recovers a chunk of these. Pair with the value card to see how much money the 91 represent.

Sibling cards merchants should reference together

Reconciling against Shopify Admin

Where to look in Shopify Admin: Orders → filter by Payment status. There is no single Shopify Admin filter literally named “failed”, so the closest reconstruction is to filter for unpaid or voided states and review the payment timeline on each order. Shopify Payments stores can also check Finances → Payouts and the transactions export, where declined and voided attempts appear as unsuccessful transactions. Other Shopify Admin views and why they differ:
  • Orders → Unpaid / Pending: includes orders awaiting payment that may still succeed (bank transfer, COD, net terms). Those are not failures; this card excludes them.
  • Abandoned checkouts: customers who never completed checkout. No order record exists, so they are not counted here.
  • Shopify Payments → Disputes: chargebacks on captured payments, a different and later stage.
Why our number may legitimately differ from Shopify: Cross-connector reconciliation:

Known limitations / merchant FAQs

Is a failed order the same as an abandoned cart? No. An abandoned cart never became an order, the customer left before completing checkout. A failed order is one where checkout completed and an order record exists, but the payment did not capture. Abandoned carts are recovered with email flows; failed orders are recovered with a payment retry or a clearer checkout. Is a failed order the same as a refund? No. A refund means money was captured and later returned. A failed order means money was never captured. They are mutually exclusive states. Why did this spike suddenly? A sudden rise almost always points to a fixable fault rather than customer behaviour: an expired or revoked gateway credential, a Shopify Payments or PayPal incident, an over-aggressive fraud filter voiding good orders, or a 3-D Secure / SCA configuration problem. Investigate the failure reasons and the gateway breakdown first. Should I just ignore declines as normal noise? A baseline of 2 to 3% is normal and largely outside your control (insufficient funds, issuer blocks). But the recoverable portion, gateway errors, fraud-filter false positives, and SCA drop-off, is worth chasing, especially on high-value orders. Use the value card to prioritise. Can I recover these customers? Often yes. Many failed orders are honest customers whose card was declined or who got confused at the bank verification step. A polite follow-up with a fresh payment link, or enabling Shop Pay to smooth repeat checkout, recovers a meaningful share. The card exists so these near-misses don’t disappear silently. Does this include POS card declines? Yes where the channel takes payment through Shopify. A card declined at a POS terminal that produced an order record is counted. Cash-only or manually marked orders behave differently and may sit in pending rather than failed.

Tracked live in Vortex IQ Nerve Centre

Failed Orders Count is one of hundreds of KPI pulses Vortex IQ tracks across Shopify and 70+ other ecommerce connectors. Nerve Centre runs the detection layer; Vortex Mind investigates the cause when something moves; Ask Viq lets you interrogate any number in plain English. Start for free or book a demo to see this metric running on your own data.